Parpalegiri

History

A Pillar of Tulu Nadu’s Spirit Worship

The Kalkuda Parpalegiri Temple, located in Karkala, Karnataka, is a historically and culturally significant site for the local community. This temple is dedicated to Kalkuda, who is revered as a spirit deity in the Tulu culture, particularly in the regions of Karnataka’s Udupi and Dakshina Kannada districts.

Historical Background

The temple’s history is deeply intertwined with local folklore and the worship of Bhutas (spirit deities) in Tulu Nadu, where Kalkuda is considered a guardian deity with protective qualities. It’s said that the spirit deity Kalkuda, along with his twin brother Kallurti, were once local chieftains who later came to be venerated as protectors of the region after their death. Their legend and spirit worship are passed down through the generations, forming the basis of Kalkuda's deification in the region.

The Worship and Rituals

Rituals at the Kalkuda Parpalegiri Temple involve traditional ceremonies unique to the Tulu culture, including Bhoota Kola, a ritual dance performed to invoke the spirit. The temple holds annual festivals and Kolam, where dancers in elaborate costumes and face paint perform to represent the spirit of Kalkuda. This ritual is both a religious and cultural spectacle that attracts devotees from nearby areas.

Cultural Significance

The temple serves as a symbol of community and continuity, preserving the folk traditions of the Tulu-speaking people. Kalkuda, being a protector deity, is sought after for blessings related to health, wealth, and family well-being. The temple is a popular pilgrimage site, especially during the festival season when large numbers of devotees gather to witness the vibrant rituals and seek blessings.